Dexcom’s Stelo: How It Works, Accuracy, and When to Use It

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult your physician or a qualified healthcare provider regarding any medical condition or treatment.

Key Takeaways

  • Dexcom's Stelo is the first FDA-cleared over-the-counter continuous glucose monitor in the United States, approved in 2024.
  • Each sensor wears 15 days and sends glucose readings every 15 minutes to a smartphone via the Stelo app.
  • Stelo is intended for adults 18 and older who are not using insulin, including people with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes managed by lifestyle or non-insulin medications.
  • Accuracy is comparable to Dexcom G7 within the non-insulin glucose range, though Stelo does not include urgent low glucose alerts because it is not intended for insulin users.

Dexcom’s Stelo is a 15-day continuous glucose monitor sold over the counter in the United States. Cleared by the FDA in March 2024, it was the first CGM approved for consumer purchase without a prescription, and it is intended for adults 18 and older who are not using insulin.

What Dexcom’s Stelo Is Designed to Do

Stelo measures glucose in the interstitial fluid just beneath the skin and displays readings every 15 minutes on a companion smartphone app. Its target audience is the roughly 136 million American adults with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes who are not on insulin – a group previously priced out of CGM access.

The FDA announcement specifically framed Stelo as a tool for people who want to better understand how food, physical activity, stress, and sleep affect their glucose.

Stelo Specifications at a Glance

Feature Dexcom Stelo
Wear time 15 days
Warm-up 30 minutes
Reading interval Every 15 minutes
Calibration Factory calibrated
Low-glucose alerts Standard low alerts; no urgent 55 mg/dL alert
Intended user Adults 18+ not using insulin
Retail price ~$99 per month (2 sensors)

How Dexcom’s Stelo Works

The Stelo sensor combines a single-use applicator, a filament, and an on-body transmitter. You place it on the back of your upper arm, press the applicator button, pair it with the Stelo app, and wait 30 minutes for the first reading.

Readings stream to your phone by Bluetooth Low Energy. The app shows a rolling 24-hour glucose graph, a time-in-range summary, and meal and exercise logs you can overlay against the glucose trace. There is no receiver; Stelo is phone-only.

Accuracy Considerations

Stelo’s underlying chemistry is similar to Dexcom G7. In the typical glucose range for non-insulin users (70-250 mg/dL), accuracy is comparable to G7’s 8.2% MARD. Outside that range, the device continues to display readings but is not validated for insulin-dosing decisions.

The NIDDK notes that all CGMs show a 5-10 minute lag relative to blood glucose because they sample interstitial fluid. This lag is more noticeable during rapid changes such as right after a high-carbohydrate meal or during exercise.

Who Should Consider Stelo

  • Adults with prediabetes who want to see how meals and activity affect glucose.
  • Type 2 diabetes managed with lifestyle or non-insulin medications (metformin, GLP-1s, SGLT2s).
  • Adults on GLP-1 therapy tracking progress alongside medication titration.
  • Adults curious about metabolic health as part of a broader wellness program.

For a primer on target glucose ranges and how to interpret Stelo data, our A1C levels guide and diet and nutrition hub explain how CGM patterns map to clinical measures.

Who Should Not Use Stelo

Stelo is not appropriate if you:

  • Use insulin (any type) – use Dexcom G7 or FreeStyle Libre 3 instead.
  • Are under 18 years old – pediatric CGMs require a prescription.
  • Have had a history of problematic hypoglycemia – the lack of urgent low alerts could miss serious lows.
  • Are pregnant – use a prescription CGM cleared for pregnancy.

How Stelo Differs from Dexcom G7

Feature Stelo Dexcom G7
Prescription No Yes
Wear time 15 days 10 days
Reading interval 15 minutes 5 minutes
Urgent low alert No Yes
Age range 18+ 2+
Insurance coverage Rare Common

Making the Most of Stelo Data

The value of Stelo is in the patterns, not any single reading. Useful experiments include:

  • Comparing the same meal with and without a 15-minute post-meal walk
  • Noting how sleep quality affects morning fasting glucose
  • Watching how high-fiber versus refined carbohydrate breakfasts affect peak glucose
  • Tracking the effect of GLP-1 dose titrations on post-meal glucose

Bring the app’s summary reports to your clinician to shape a treatment plan grounded in your real-world data.

The Bottom Line

Dexcom’s Stelo made continuous glucose monitoring available to millions of adults who previously could not access CGM technology. It is a solid, accurate 15-day sensor intended for people not using insulin, priced to be a monthly out-of-pocket purchase. Used alongside your clinician’s guidance, Stelo can surface the patterns that drive durable changes to prediabetes and type 2 diabetes management.

Medical Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or qualified healthcare provider with any questions about a medical condition or treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dexcom's Stelo?

Stelo is a 15-day continuous glucose monitor made by Dexcom and sold over the counter (no prescription needed) in the United States. It was FDA-cleared in March 2024 as the first OTC CGM. Stelo is intended for adults 18 and older who are not using insulin, including people with prediabetes, type 2 diabetes managed by lifestyle, or anyone tracking metabolic health.

How much does Stelo cost?

Stelo retails at roughly $99 for a one-month supply (two 15-day sensors), with subscription pricing slightly lower. Because it is sold over the counter, most insurance plans do not cover Stelo. Health savings account (HSA) and flexible spending account (FSA) funds can generally be used with a letter of medical necessity.

Is Stelo as accurate as the Dexcom G7?

Stelo uses similar underlying technology and has shown comparable accuracy within the glucose range it is designed for - typically 70-250 mg/dL. Unlike G7, Stelo does not include urgent low alerts below 55 mg/dL because it is not indicated for people on insulin. For routine prediabetes or lifestyle tracking, accuracy is clinically comparable.

Can I use Stelo if I take metformin or a GLP-1?

Yes. Stelo is cleared for adults not using insulin, which explicitly includes people on metformin, GLP-1 receptor agonists (like semaglutide or tirzepatide), SGLT2 inhibitors, and other non-insulin diabetes medications. If you are on insulin, Dexcom G7 is the appropriate choice.

Sources

  1. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-clears-first-over-counter-continuous-glucose-monitor
  2. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/managing-diabetes/continuous-glucose-monitoring
  3. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/47/Supplement_1/S111/153943